Big Avalanche Kills Fellow Climber

April 29th, 2010

Almost every year, Mt. Everest claims the lives of several climbers, both Western and Sherpa alike. There are many threats that loom on this mountain, but the most deadly of all is the threat of being buried by an avalanche. Last year, a Sherpa of one of the our team members was killed in exactly such an accident. We just learned that the season’s first casualty is that of our good friend and fellow climber Laszlo Varkony was killed in an avalanche yesterday. Laszlo Varkony was with us on the 2008 expedition and we enjoyed his company immensely; we are both shocked and saddened by his tragic loss. Another climber, our friend David Klein, was also hit by the same avalanche, but luckily he survived. This event has led us to re-evaluate our ambitions to reach the summit, particularly since we were witnessed -at close proximity- a major break-up of the top portion of the Khumbu ice fall on a recent acclimatization climb.

A massive avalanche hits the Khumbu ice fall. A similar catastrophe hit our friend Laszlo Varkony on the North Side of Everest.

Of Bad Weather & Good Sherpas

April 28th, 2010

Temperatures at Everest Base Camp have dropped to such low levels, that batteries that were fully charged only the day before are now dead. No matter whether the batteries are meant to power our Apple computers, satellite telephones, and BGAN (that’s the device which connects us to the Internet), or iPod, they are empty the next morning. Worse, yet, because the bad weather continues during the day, with horizontal snow drift that gives one the sensation of being stuck in a sandblasting machine, the batteries are difficult or impossible to recharge.

We have, in our formidable collection of electronic devices, a number of car batteries which are attached to solar panels, but without sunlight hitting those oversized panels, not even the car batteries are much use to us. We are thus solely dependent on our Honda generators, which have been modified to work in the extremely high altitude in which we find ourselves. But power problems aren’t the only reasons why our morale is slowly dropping.

After days of snowfall, strong winds, and little sunlight, we are not just sick of the poor weather, but also of the boredom that comes from sitting around and waiting weather in which we can climb again. At night, sleep is elusive because the strong wind gusts push and pull on our tents with such force, that one wonders when the whole contraption -contents and all- is going to become airborne and fly into the nearest crevasse. The problem I have with my particular tent is that it sits atop a ridge, which affords one an excellent view of the ice fall in good weather, but exposes one to even stronger, uninterrupted wind gusts.

When I asked our Sherpa why Anita’s and my tent sits so prominently within our camp, they explained that when they heard that the tent was going to be used by me, they decided to position it in the best spot. After three consecutive years of coming to Base Camp, and after a surprise success on the summit last year, it appears I have earned some respect among our trusted team of Sherpa. Aside from the more exposed tent site, however, another, more dubious honor has been bestowed on me this trip.

Typically, climbers are under no circumstances permitted access to the kitchen tent, much less are they ever invited to eat in said tent, which is reserved for Sherpa use. This year, however, the Shepa have invited me to eat among their number, in the mysterious kitchen tent. However, while the other climbers would be served Western foods (although not quite palatable for most discerning diners), the kitchen tent folk dined on classic Sherpa cuisine of Dal Baht and Ra-Ra noodle soup. Dal is a typical Nepali dish consisting of a mysterious concoction involving lentils and rice and is to be avoided like the plague. Ra-Ra noodle soup usually comes with undercooked noodles, which give cause to some serious gastro-internal issues. My hosts could tell my concerns with their offerings and asked what I would like to eat if I could have anything in the world. “Roasted duck” I replied, which elicited loud laughter.

Apparently, while everyone knew what duck looks like, nobody had ever seen one in real life, much less feasted on one. I explained that it was a very German thing to eat, like goose.  ”Duck will make you strong,” I advocated while flexing my right arm.  My personal Sherpa, Ang Namgel, replied with a cheeky smile and in his broken English “many climbers say they strong, don’t need Sherpa climbing other mountain. But Everest, need Sherpa.” This was met with general agreement from the other Sherpa sitting in the kitchen tent. They all had seen strong and experienced climbers come here and fail because their egos wouldn’t allow them to rely on Sherpa support. Some had died on their solo attempts. To me, more than short-changing themselves from a climbing and safety standpoint, I feel that those climbers also never got to experience the full extent of the Sherpa hospitality and the loyalty of their friendship, once it is won. At the end of the day, no matter how cold and windy it gets up here, sitting among the Sherpa and trading stories is better than climbing itself.

The scene of much boredom: Everest Base Camp.

Acute Mountain Sickness Strikes

April 26th, 2010

In order to acclimatize to the higher elevations, our team departed from Everest Base Camp last week to Camp I and then to Camp II. After gaining more than 3,500 vertical feet, we had to rest a few days before we could climb up the steep Lhotse Face and “touch” Camp III. Touching a camp means climbing to it, resting for a bit, and then climbing back down to the previous camp. This technique makes sense for climbers using supplemental oxygen from Camp III onwards. However, those climbers attempting to reach the summit without oxygen cylinders will eventually have to sleep at Camp III before “touching” Camp IV. Of course, ours is exactly such an expedition and we were quite surprised when reaching Camp III proved impossible -at least on this acclimatization climb. Anita, who is generally acknowledged to be the second-strongest climber of our team besides Kenton Cool, came down with a severe case of Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS).

On the third day at Camp II Anita began to suffer pounding headaches, nausea, and lack of appetite. AMS can affect the most experienced climbers, and even people who have previously felt well at higher altitudes can suddenly develop the painful symptoms on their next climb. After a sleepless night, our expedition doctors, Robert Casserly -the world-renowned high-altitude medical specialist- and Richard (USN Res.) ordered an evacuation to lower altitude. Climbing from Camp II through the Khumbu ice fall to Base Camp is no easy feat, especially not without any sleep. Our friend, Ang Namgel Sherpa, assisted us down the mountain, where we were surprised to discover that another rescue was on its way.

A climber had received injuries after an avalanche hit the ice fall and was air lifted to Kathmandu. Just as we made it to Base Camp we watched as the helicopter attempted to lift off, narrowly missing several ice walls in the process. The thin air makes helicopter rescues at Base Camp a very dangerous undertaking. We were glad that Anita didn’t need to be air lifted but instead had enough strength to walk down the valley to a village more than 3,300 feet lower than Base Camp. There, she should be able to recuperate for a few days before ascending back to Base Camp.

Unfortunately, the weather forecast predicts heavy snow for the coming three or four days, so that we are stuck at Base Camp until further notice. This season being an extremely dry one, high up on the mountain, we are facing a number of additional challenges. According to our Sherpas, the route from Camp IV, on the South Col, to the summit will include several patches of rock. Walking on rock while wearing crampons is not only uncomfortable, but can also be unsafe, especially for those climbers who are not used to negotiating this kind of terrain in crampons. For this reason, we intend to practice walking around Base Camp and below while wearing these metal spikes beneath our boots.

We are hopeful that this will be an early season, meaning that we’ll be able to make an attempt for the summit in the first or second week of May. Of course, we can never be certain of this and while we were predicting an equally early season last year, the weather didn’t turn out to be as good as we had hoped until much later in the season. While boredom is one problem with long expeditions, losing weight and strength is a concern unique to Himalayan expeditions. Since we are living at such high altitudes, typically above 17,500 feet, our bodies deteriorate day by day. Above Base Camp, our muscles begin to slowly shrink permanently and our appetite is diminished. Once we reach Camp III, eating is almost impossible and sleep is elusive. Dark thoughts enter the mind and it is hard to stay focused and to think clearly. We therefore hope for an early window of opportunity to reach the summit. Of course, if AMS strikes again, the expedition may be over before we even get a chance at reaching the summit.

Sherpas, climbers and one yak look on at Everest Base Camp as a rescue helicopter takes off and narrowly misses ice bergs in the Khumbu glacier.

Everest Climb II: Holy Expedition!

April 21st, 2010
Last year, my team members and I were intent on climbing to the summit of the world’s highest mountain, hoisting a flag depicting the U.S. Navy SEAL’s trident, and raising $250,000 in donations from the general public for the Navy SEAL Warrior Fund. Despite a fear of heights, a lack of climbing experience, and a livelong devotion to chocolate products -particularly Reese’s Pieces-, I became the world’s first watchmaker to reach the summit of Mount Everest; my friend, Sir Ranulph Fiennes, became the first man to reach the North Pole, South Pole, and Everest via surface travel (that means he didn’t just fly there); and our guide, Kenton Cool, reached the summit for the seventh time, making him the #1 European to do so. Together with our amazing lead Sherpa, Ang Namgel, we raised the flag at 6:00 AM Nepal time, May 21st, 2009. At 67, Ran Fiennes is now enjoying free bus passes in his native England, the SEAL’s flag hangs proudly in the entrance of the SEAL’s high command in Coronado, California, and Ang Namgel Sherpa wears a Kobold watch -part of his bonus for getting us to the summit- on a wrist that is much too small for the oversized timekeeper. Mission accomplished. Almost.

Despite our best efforts and highly successful climb (most climbers don’t reach the summit of Everest on their first attempt), as well as a global audience of several million, we were unsuccessful in raising the $250,000 for the Navy SEAL Warrior Fund. When I returned to the States and spoke with Deeron J. Haley, treasurer of the fund, only about $15,000 had been raised. I was in a state of shock. While our sponsors collectively paid several hundred thousand dollars to make the expedition possible, “mom and pop” reading their hometown newspaper or watching us on PBS, ABC, the BBC or any other channel, had let us down. The costs to my own company had been over $50,000, so in hindsight, it would have been more effective if we hadn’t gone on the expedition in the first place, and just written checks to the fund.

I, for one, would have much preferred this, as it is neither fun nor safe to climb any peak in the Himalaya, at least not for a chubby watchmaker like myself. My wife, Anita, on the other hand is a highly talented and world-renowned mountaineer who actually enjoys climbing mountains. It was her idea that we should regroup, make another attempt on the summit of Mt. Everest, but this time without the use of supplemental oxygen. Perhaps, she argued, this added risk might compel those watching our progress from afar (i.e. via this blog or via the news) to be less tight-fisted and in turn make generous donations to the fund that provides for the families of wounded and fallen Navy SEALs.

To my considerable surprise, Ran Fiennes, with whom I have had the pleasure of living through many hair-raising adventures, explained that it was far too dangerous an undertaking and that the would not even be willing to climb from Base Camp through the Khumbu ice fall to Camp I. “Most deaths occur in the ice fall, young Mike,” lectured the intrepid explorer, “and I’m not sure that climbing without supplemental oxygen is any less dangerous.” Ran did offer to write a nice check to the fund, which was kind but not the $235,000 we’d been looking to raise. On to Kenton. With a baby on the way, he and his wife, Jazz, could not be relied on to write a $235,000 check either, but Kenton said he’d be happy to support the expedition in whatever way he can.
Fast forward to April 2010. After convincing almost all of last year’s corporate sponsors to underwrite the costs of the expedition (that’s the actual costs of logistics, flights, foods, climbing permits, gear, etc. and not the money for the Navy SEAL Warrior Fund), we were whisked by Thai Airways to Bangkok and onto Kathmandu. Luckily, we were put up in first class and managed to convince not only our fellow passenger (there was only one fellow seated in that section) but also our air hostesses and purser to make donations to the fund. Thai Airways takes undertakings such as this seriously -unlike the American and European carriers, who turned us down for any free flights at all- and made a big deal about the fact that a group of Everest summitters were aboard their 747 service to Bangkok. One of their pilots even invited us out for dinner with some of his friends, in the hopes that he could persuade them to make donations also.

We are now back at Everest Base Camp, having already completed the first series of acclimatization climbs, all the way up to Camp I (6,100 m. / 20,100 ft.). Since I already wrote about this part of the expedition last year, I decided to begin writing now, on the eve of our climb up to Camp II and then on to Camp III. Unlike last year, we will spend almost a week at those camps, after which a more serious acclimatization climb to Camp IV is in order, this being an expedition that will hopefully put at least one team member on the summit without the aid of oxygen coming from cylinders.

The mountain is as dangerous as ever. Three climbers have already been air-lifted out of Base Camp, the helicopter landing and take-off maneuver itself being a highly dangerous undertaking at this altitude, where the rotor blades strain to lift up in the thin air. Base Camp has seen many helicopter crashes, so whenever one of these hulking machines lands nearby, we take cover behind a big rock, while the new, less experienced climbers and trekkers (aka tourists) mingle as closely as possible in order to snap nice photographs.
An update will follow as soon as we reach Base Camp again, most likely on April 28th. If you wish to make an online donation to the Navy SEAL Warrior Fund, please visit their website at www.sealfund.org. If you send more than $235,000, please do tell us so that we can stop the expedition and go home.

A herd of yaks arrives at Base Camp with our supplies.

A herd of yaks arrives at Base Camp with our supplies.